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Digital Highlights: South for Health

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“Sick people have but a single wish–that they may get well…” William Francis Hutchinson of Rhode Island starts his Under the Southern Cross: a guide to the sanitariums and other charming places in the West Indies and Spanish Main with a clear indication of his intended direction and audience: having benefited himself from travel in southern hemisphere, he intends to provide guidance for others. The title page provides Hutchinson a boost by adding, after his name, a list of memberships: the American Climatological Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association.

Hutchinson makes a point of mentioning how many conditions can be helped by tropical travel including simply exhaustion — but doctors are too prone, he feels, to prescribe such travel to anyone who can pay for it: “Careful and thorough consideration should precede decision where to send invalids for climate treatment.” (17)

Despite this demurrer, Hutchinson writes as one in love with his surroundings, describing beaches, hotels and quiet nights with the pleasure of the true convert. He illustrates his book, too, both with photographs and personal sketches of plants and places.

Flip through the pages of Hutchinson’s book below or follow this link to read Under the Southern Cross.

Digital Highlights: “Plain Home Talk”

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marriage

Illustration from Part IV of Foote’s “Plain Home Talk.”

Edward B. Foote’s Plain home talk about the human system, published in 1870, is one of the large number of nineteenth century home advice manuals. Such manuals usually covered a wide variety of topics, potentially including not only medical advice, but also notes on home brewing, child-rearing, animal husbandry, and cooking.

Plain home talk doesn’t include any of these topics, but does not focus on disease and curatives either. Foote has an axe to grind on the subject of sexual education and modern family structure.

Foote’s entry into the genre has an incredibly detailed table of contents that starts off predictably enough with “Disease–Its [sic] Causes, Prevention, and Cure” with subsections on the causes of disease, the problems in contaminated food, and “the bad habits of children and youth.” Foote then goes on to the Prevention of Disease and Common Sense Remedies. In Part III of the book, he branches out into what he calls “plain talk,” what might be called now sex ed or family planning: The Sexual Organs, History of Marriage, and the Demerits of Monogamy. Part IV details his suggestions for the improvement of marriage, starting with a long disquisition on the importance of adaptation (the couple to each other) in marriage.

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

 

MHL Partner Wellcome Library Announces Institutions in UK MHL Project

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By JLPhillips (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Wellcome Library Reading Room. (JL Phillips, Wikimedia Commons)

The Wellcome Library, an MHL principal contributor, announced in March of 2014 a project designed in partnership with Jisc and Research Libraries UK  and now with support from the Higher Education Funding Council for England that will digitize over 30,000 nineteenth century rare books to form the core of a UK Medical Heritage Library (UK MHL). MHL and UK MHL content will be copied and shared across the two repositories.

Yesterday the Wellcome Library and Jisc announced its collaborators in the ambitious digitization project: UCL (University College London), the University of Leeds, the University of Glasgow, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, King’s College London, and the University of Bristol along with the libraries of the Royal College of Physicians of London, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, and the Royal College of Surgeons of England. These libraries join the 22 MHL collaborators from the United States, Canada, and the UK to create an international digital library collaboration comprised of some of the most renowned medical special collections in the world.

The MHL is proud to be associated with the library leaders and organizations who are working to make research resources more accessible and useful to the global scholarly community. 

From the  Wellcome Library press release, courtesy of Holly Story and Simon Chaplin:  

Approximately 15 million pages of printed books and pamphlets from all ten partners will be digitised over a period of two years and will be made freely available to researchers and the public under an open licence. By pooling their collections the partners will create a comprehensive online library. The content will be available on multiple platforms to broaden access, including the Internet Archive, the Wellcome Library, and Jisc Historic Books.

The project’s focus is on books and pamphlets from the 19th century that are on the subject of medicine or its related disciplines. This will include works relating to the medical sciences, consumer health, sport and fitness, as well as different kinds of medical practice, from phrenology to hydrotherapy. Works on food and nutrition will also feature: around 1400 cookery books from the University of Leeds are among those lined up for digitisation. They, along with works from the other partner institutions, will be transported to the Wellcome Library in London where a team from the Internet Archive will undertake the digitisation work. The project will build on the success of the US-based Medical Heritage Library consortium, of which the Wellcome Library is a part, which has already digitised over 50 000 books and pamphlets.

Simon Chaplin, Head of the Wellcome Library, said: “We are pleased that these nine institutions have chosen to add their valuable collections to the Medical Heritage Library. As well as our partners Jisc and Research Libraries UK, we will be working closely with our Academic Advisory Group to produce an online resource that is both a repository for a superb wealth of content and an effective research tool for a broad range of users.”

Peter Findlay, digital portfolio manager, Jisc, said: “We are delighted that the Wellcome Library team has been able to identify such valuable collections, which will be digitised to a high standard, freed from the confines of their original format and made openly available for teaching, learning and research. By working closely with the partner institutions to build the UK Medical Heritage Library, we are converting books into searchable data so that users can explore every aspect of 19th-century medicine and develop new insights into this period of unprecedented medical discovery.”

The UK MHL initiative started in 2013 when the Wellcome Library embarked on a project with the Internet Archive to digitise their collection of 19th-century medical books. The project was extended earlier in 2014 with the support of Jisc and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. It was co-designed with Research Libraries UK and is informed by an Academic Advisory Group to ensure that the best collections are included. 

For the Wellcome Library this forms part of a larger ambition to digitise and make freely available over 50 million pages of historical medical books, archives, manuscripts and journals by 2020.

More at the Wellcome Library website.