Call for Papers!

~This post courtesy Beth Lander.

CALL FOR PAPERS

FHNN Virtual Conference

June 2020

Title:  Silences in the LAMS: Digital Surrogacy in the Time of Pandemic

Date:  October 12, 2020 (VIRTUAL)

Intro: The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, in conjunction with the CLIR-funded project For the Health of the New Nation (FHNN) through a partnership with the Philadelphia Area Consortium for Special Collections Libraries (PACSCL), invites proposals for a one-day, online conference on the use of digital primary sources.

In a time when the use of hard-copy primary sources has been all but eliminated, how are teachers, scholars, and other researchers using digital surrogates in their work? How has this digital format impacted the research process? What are the strengths and weaknesses of working solely with digital collections? How do (or don’t) digital surrogates manifest silences within archives?  This conference will explore these questions and more to examine the challenges and rewards of conducting or teaching history in a near virtual environment.

Session Formats

Presenting online creates new challenges, but it also offers new possibilities. While we suggest your proposal match one of the session formats below, we encourage presenters to use any digital presentation style that would engage and entice viewers.

Traditional Paper Presentation – 30-minute session of one fully prepared paper, with time for comments and discussion

Panel Discussion – 60-minute session consisting of three to five panelists discussing perspectives on a selected topic

Lightning Talks – 30-minute session of four to five 5-minute talks on a given topic

Proposal Evaluation:  The Program Committee invites proposals on the following topics, as they relate to digital archival collections: 

  • Archival silences 
  • Exclusions in the history of medical education 
  • Metadata and access 
  • Teaching with primary sources 
  • Loss of physicality 
  • Effective digital tools to mine content

    Presenters are encouraged, though not required, to use digitized materials from the CLIR Hidden Collections grant project, For the Health of the New Nation…, in their proposals.  

    Submitting a Proposal: Initial proposals require an abstract of up to 250 words as well as a preliminary title. If the abstract is accepted, full papers will be due this fall (see below for more details). 

    Submission form: https://forms.gle/i7pPgVLXMYLgtPHu7 

    Deadline for abstract submission:  July 1, 2020

    Date of acceptance notification:  July 15, 2020 

    RBM publication:  If your abstract is accepted, you may be asked to submit your full presentation for potential publication in RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Cultural Heritage, Spring 2021 issue.  Final selection for publication will be dependent on the number of submissions and input from the RBM editorial board. 

    Deadline for paper/presentation submission:  September 1, 2020

    RBM accepted papers due:  September 15, 2020

    Word limit for papers:  Papers must conform to the publication guidelines of RBM.  We suggest no more than 3500 words. 

    Review Committee members:

    Beth Lander, College Librarian/The Robert Austrian Chair, College of Physicians of Philadelphia
    Kelsey Duinkerken, Special Collections & Digital Services Librarian, Thomas Jefferson University
    Kelly O’Donnell, Ph.D., NEH Postdoctoral Fellow, Consortium for History of Science, Technology, and Medicine 

    Keynote Speaker:  Melissa Grafe, Ph.D.  John R. Bumstead Librarian for Medical History, Head of the Medical Historical Library 

    Contact names

    Beth Lander, College of Physicians of Philadelphia (blander@collegeofphysicians.org)
    Kelsey Duinkerken, Thomas Jefferson University (Kelsey.Duinkerken@jefferson.edu

    For the Health of the New Nation is supported by a Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR). The grant program is made possible by funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

ICYMI…



Given the current topic on everyone’s mind, we thought we’d look back on the posts we have about influenza and gather them here for some historical context.

From Our Partners: Ferenc Gyorgyey Travel Grant

~This post courtesy Melissa Grafe.

Looking for funds to research at Yale’s Medical Historical Library? Apply for the Ferenc Gyorgyey Research Travel Award at the Medical Historical Library of the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library at Yale University.

The Ferenc Gyorgyey Research Travel Grant is available to historians, medical practitioners, and other researchers outside of Yale who wish to use the Historical collections of the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library. In any given year the award is up to $1,500 for one week of research.  Funds may be used for transportation, housing, food, and photographic reproductions. The award is limited to residents of the United States and Canada. 

The Medical Historical Library holds one of the country’s largest collections of rare medical books, journals, prints, photographs, and pamphlets. It was founded in 1941 by the donations of the extensive collections of Harvey Cushing, John F. Fulton, and Arnold C. Klebs. Special strengths are the works of Hippocrates, Galen, Vesalius, Boyle, Harvey, Culpeper, Haller, Priestley, and S. Weir Mitchell, and works on anatomy, anesthesia, and smallpox inoculation and vaccination. The Library owns over fifty medieval and renaissance manuscripts, Arabic and Persian manuscripts, and over 300 medical incunabula.  The notable Clements C. Fry Collection of Prints and Drawings has over 2,500 fine prints, drawings, and posters from the 15th century to the present on medical subjects, and the collection has expanded to approximately 10,000 items.  Themes include social justice, war, drug use, reproductive rights, HIV/AIDS, activism, and more.  Although the Historical Library does not house the official archives of the Medical School, it does own a number of manuscript collections, most notably the Peter Parker Collection, papers of Harvey Cushing, and the John Fulton diaries and notebooks. The Library also owns an extensive Smoking and tobacco advertising collection, the Robert Bogdan collection of disability photographs and postcards, a large medical imagery from popular publications donated by Bert Hansen, and smaller collections of patent medicine ephemera from noted collector William Helfand.

Applicants will need to apply through our fellowship site, and upload a curriculum vitae and project description, including the relevance of the Medical Historical Library collections to the project, as well as provide two references attesting to the particular project. Preference will be given to applicants beyond commuting distance to the Medical Historical Library.  This award is for use of Medical Historical special collections and is not intended for primary use of special collections in other libraries at Yale.  Applications are due by MAY 1ST, 2020.  They will be considered by a committee and the candidates will be informed by early June 2020.  Winners may be asked to do a blog post discussing their research.

Additional information about the Library and its collections may be found at: https://library.medicine.yale.edu/historical

Please apply through Yale University Grants & Fellowships website. The deadline is May 1st, 2020.

Requests for further information should be sent to:

Melissa Grafe, Ph.D
Head of the Medical Historical Library and John R. Bumstead Librarian for Medical History
Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library
Yale University
P.O. Box 208014
New Haven, CT 06520-8014
Telephone: 203- 785-4354
Fax: 203-785-5636
E-mail: melissa.grafe@yale.edu

From Our Partners: Digitizing early medical education

~This post courtesy Chrissie Perella and Beth Lander.

We are pleased to announce that over 20,000 pages of lecture notes and related material has been digitized to date as part of “For the Health of the New Nation” grant.  “For the Health of the New Nation: Philadelphia as the Center of American Medical Education, 1746-1868” is a two-year project funded by CLIR and organized by the Philadelphia Area Consortium for Special Collections Libraries (PACSCL).  The initiative will digitize, describe, and provide access to 140,000 pages of lecture tickets, course schedules, theses, dissertations, student notes, faculty lectures notes, commencement addresses, opening addresses, and matriculation records, sharing not only the voices of the medical greats, but also the often unheard voices of students.


Some of the highlights included in our first batch of uploads to the Internet Archive include the Samuel Knox notes on lectures from the University of Pennsylvania (1783-1785), a two-volume set of notes on topics such as midwifery, symptoms of pregnancy and labor, typical and atypical births, and postnatal care.  These notes are one of the earliest sets of student lecture notes in the Library’s collection.  The contain Samuel Knox’s 1783 abstract of Colin McKenzie’s lectures on midwifery in 1773 at the University of Pennsylvania as well as Knox’s notes on Adam Kuhn’s materia medica lectures and Benjamin Rush’s chemistry lectures at the University of Pennsylvania, 1784-1785.  Although we may not have many (if any) patient records from 18th-century Philadelphia, these lecture notes can tell us a lot about preventive care and treatments for illnesses in contemporary times.  For example, Knox notes that “Bleeding [bloodletting] in the first three or four months prevents abortion.”  Bloodletting was not uncommon in late 18th century and early 19th century obstetrics.

Other materials digitized as part of “For the Health of the New Nation” give us insight into the lives of medical students.  The Forster family papers (1819-1880) include letters from James H. Stuart to his mother and brother, Benjamin, which concern his training and experiences as a medical student in Philadelphia at the University of Pennsylvania.  James earned his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1850.  He opened a medical practice in Erie, and later became an Assistant Surgeon in the U.S. Navy.  He was a member of Commodore Matthew Perry’s expedition to Japan in the 1850s, and was lost at sea off the Chinese coast in September 1854.

On 22 August 1846, James wrote his mother to say that his class had passed their examinations with “flying colors” and that Dr. Gray had “said it was the best examination he had ever seen.”

In a later letter, dated 12 March 1849, James asks his mother to send money for a book entitled “Wood’s Practice,” which he says at $5.50 is a cheap book.  We have two copies of this book, as well as several archival collections created by or relating to George B. Wood (1797-1879).

What else can we learn from student lecture notes and correspondence?  Check out these and other items digitized as part of the grant here: http://bit.ly/cpp_fhnn, and start exploring what medical students learned and how they lived in the early days of Philadelphia.  Keep an eye our Twitter account @CPPHistMedLib for updates!

From Our Partners: NLM Welcomes Applications to its Michael E. DeBakey Fellowship in the History of Medicine for 2021

The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is pleased to announce applications are open to its Michael E. DeBakey Fellowship in the History of Medicine, supporting research onsite at the NLM in its historical collections.

The NLM Michael E. DeBakey Fellowship in the History of Medicine provides up to $10,000 to support onsite research in the historical collections of the National Library of Medicine, which span ten centuries, encompass a variety of digital and physical formats, and originate from nearly every part of the globe. The collections also include the Michael E. DeBakey papers—representing the diverse areas in which DeBakey made a lasting impact, such as surgery, medical education, and health care policy—along with the papers of many other luminaries in science and medicine.

Anyone over the age of eighteen, of any academic discipline and status, who has not previously received this Fellowship may apply. Non-U.S. citizens may apply. Group applications should be submitted under the name of a single principal researcher.

For details about the application process and required documents, please visit this website dedicated to the Fellowship.

To apply for the NLM Michael E. DeBakey Fellowship in the History of Medicine, visit the online application portal.

To receive consideration, all required materials must be submitted to the Foundation for Advanced Education in the Sciences (FAES), via the online application portal, by midnight EDT, September 25, 2020. Selected fellows will be notified and awards will be announced in December.

For further information about the materials available for historical research at the National Library of Medicine, please visit https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html, or contact the NLM’s History of Medicine reference desk by email at NLM Customer Support or by phone 301-402-8878.

The Fellowship was established in 2016 and is supported by The DeBakey Medical Foundation, in honor and memory of Michael E. DeBakey (1908–2008), a legendary American surgeon, educator, and medical statesman. During a career spanning 75 years, his work transformed cardiovascular surgery, raised medical education standards, and informed national health care policy. He pioneered dozens of operative procedures such as aneurysm repair, coronary bypass, and endarterectomy, which routinely save thousands of lives each year, and performed some of the first heart transplants. His inventions included the roller pump (a key component of heart-lung machines) as well as artificial hearts and ventricular assist pumps. He was a driving force in building Houston’s Baylor University College of Medicine into a premier medical center, where he trained several generations of top surgeons from all over the world. He was a visionary supporter of the NLM, playing a pivotal role in its transformation from the Armed Forces Medical Library in the 1950s, in the establishment of the National Network of Libraries of Medicine in the 1960s, in launching NLM’s outreach initiatives in the 1990s, and in promoting the digitization of its indexes to pre-1960s journal articles.

From Our Partners: New Digital Collection at NYAM!

The New York Academy of Medicine Library is very pleased to announce the launch of the Dr. Robert Matz Hospital Postcard Collection, a pilot digitization project that provides access to 118 hospital postcards from the five boroughs of New York City. Spearheaded by Dr. Robin Naughton, Senior Digital Program Manager, the collection offers a window into the history of hospitals in the New York area as well as some of the visitors to those hospitals. Many of the postcards have messages and postmarks, allowing the viewer to ascertain the time period when the cards were created.

The Matz Collection can be viewed here: http://bit.ly/2SJlId9

ALHHS/MeMA 2019-20 Call for Publication Awards Nominations

~This post courtesy Polina Ilieva.

The Archivists and Librarians in the History of the Health Sciences (ALHHS)/Medical Museums Association (MeMA) is currently seeking nominations for its three Publication Awards. 

Nominations can be from one of three categories: 

  • Monographs published by academic or trade publishers.
  • Articles published in journals, trade or private periodicals of recognized standing.
  • Online resources produced predominantly by ALHHS/MeMA members.

All nominations must meet the following criteria: 

  • Published within 3 years of the award date. 
  • Author(s) must be ALHHS/MeMA member(s) in good standing for the last 12 months. 
  • The nominated monograph, article, or electronic resource is related to the history of the health sciences or works on the bibliography, librarianship and/or curatorship of historical collections in the health sciences.

Nominations that meet each of the above criteria will be considered by the Publication Awards Committee.

The Committee will look for the following benchmarks of excellence when evaluating qualifying nominations:

  • Quality and style of writing.
  • Contribution to the field.
  • Relevance to the profession.

Up to one Publication Award in each category will be presented at the 2020 annual meeting in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Winners do not need to be present to win.

To nominate a work, please send a PDF or 3 physical copies of a printed work (photocopies are acceptable), or the URL for an online resource to the Publication Awards Committee Chair. Please include along with all nominations a cover letter giving the item’s complete citation (including all authors, publisher, and publication date) and the category under which the nomination falls (i.e. MonographArticle, or Online Resource). Authors may nominate their own works. Re-nominations are also allowed, so long as the nominated publication still falls within the 3-year time period.  

The deadline for nominations is Friday, February 14th, 2020. For more information, please contact Publication Awards Committee Chair: Polina Ilieva at polina.ilieva@ucsf.edu

Explore some of the earliest printed medical books in our collection online

~This post courtesy Melissa Grafe, John R. Bumstead Librarian for Medical History, Head of the Medical Historical Library at Yale University and President, Medical Heritage Library, Inc.

Medical Heritage Library partner the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library at Yale University is pleased to announce that parts of its incunable collection are now available online! The effort to digitize these incunables and make them freely available worldwide was generously funded by the Arcadia Fund.

The Medical Historical Library, part of the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, contains over 300 medical and scientific incunabula, which are books, broadsides, and pamphlets printed before 1501. These incredibly rare incunables represent the earliest history of printing in Europe and the first examples of medical knowledge circulated in printed form. Many of the incunables display elements of the print and manuscript world, including marginalia, historiated initials, and some of the earliest printed depictions of the human body, often derived from manuscript illustrations. The 44 incunables digitized in this project represent ones not found online anywhere. Topics include astrology, medicine, plague, anatomy, remedies, herbals and much more.

Tree of life from Gaerde der suntheit (1492)
Tree of life from Gaerde der suntheit (1492):

The incunable collection was donated to the Medical Library by one of our founders, Dr. Arnold Klebs (1870-1943), a Swiss tuberculosis expert and bibliophile. The last decade of Klebs’ life was especially devoted to his ambitious incunabula project. He hoped to publish a catalog with full entries for scientific and medical incunabula. In 1938, he published a short-title catalog (i.e. brief entries), Incunabula scientifica and medica, of all known scientific and medical incunabula.

Wolf howling at the moon from Bernat de Granollach’s Lunarium: ab anno 1491 ad annum 1550
Wolf howling at the moon from Bernat de Granollach’s Lunarium: ab anno 1491 ad annum 1550

Klebs did not purchase many incunabula himself. Instead, he encouraged fellow bibliophile and famed neurosurgeon Dr. Harvey Cushing to buy them and acted as intermediary with book dealers in Europe. Through the efforts of Klebs and Cushing, Yale’s Medical Historical Library holds one of the largest medical and scientific incunable collections in the United States.

Please explore these incunables on the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library site on Internet Archive, as part of the Medical Heritage Library. You can also find other Arcadia-funded digitized texts, including medieval and Renaissance medical and scientific manuscripts, Yale Medical School theses and early Arabic and Persian books and manuscripts, in this collection. 

Duke University History of Medicine Collections Travel Grants

~Post courtesy Rachel Ingold, Curator, History of Medicine Collections, Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.

The History of Medicine Collections in the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Duke University is accepting applications for our travel grant program.

Anyone who wishes to use materials from the History of Medicine Collections for historical research is eligible to apply, regardless of academic status. Writers, creative and performing artists, film makers and journalists are welcome to apply for  research travel grants. Research Travel Grants support projects that present creative approaches, including historical research and documentation projects resulting in dissertations, publications, exhibitions, educational initiatives, documentary films, or other multimedia products and artistic works. All applicants must reside beyond a 100-mile radius of Durham, N.C., and may not currently be a student or employee of Duke University.

Grants of up to $1500 will be awarded and may be used for: transportation expenses (including air, train or bus ticket charges; car rental; mileage using a personal vehicle; parking fees); accommodations; and meals. Expenses will be reimbursed once the grant recipient completes research travel and submits original receipts.

The Duke University History of Medicine Collections acquire, preserve, interpret, and make available for research and instruction materials documenting the history of medicine, biomedical science, and health and disease in the global context of the Western medical tradition. The collections seek to bring historical perspectives to bear on contemporary health issues and to facilitate an interdisciplinary understanding of the history of medicine. Collection strengths include, but are not limited to anatomical atlases, human sexuality, materia medica, pediatrics, psychiatry, and obstetrics & gynecology.

The deadline for applications is January 31, 2020 by 5:00 PM EST. Recipients will be announced in March 2020. Grants must be used between April 1, 2020 and June 30, 2021.

Event: History of the Health Sciences Lecture

~Post courtesy Stephen Novak, Head, Archives & Special Collections, Augustus C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University.


Taking Doctors’ Histories: Thirty Years of Interviews with VP&S Alumni

When: Wednesday, November 13: Lecture at 6pm followed by a reception & book signing

Where: Conference Room 103-A, the Knowledge Center at the Augustus C. Long Health Sciences Library

Hammer Building, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 701 West 168th St. at Ft. Washington Ave.

Free and open to the public; registration required: https://cumc.columbia.libcal.com/event/5795338

Photo by Charles Manley

The Columbia University Health Sciences Library is pleased to host Peter Wortsman, long-time writer for Columbia Medicine, award-winning author of fiction, travel memoirs, stage plays, and an esteemed translator, on November 13 when he’ll recount his 31 years interviewing some of America’s most noteworthy MDs in a wide variety of fields who have made a fundamental difference in the lives of others – all graduates of Columbia’s Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons.

Based on his recent book, The Caring Heirs of Doctor Samuel Bard: Profiles of Selected Distinguished Graduates of Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, (Columbia University Press, 2019), Wortsman will recap the experience of interviewing such innovative thinkers and doers as Nobel laureates Baruch Blumberg and Robert Lefkowitz; late pediatrician and political activist Benjamin Spock; surgeon and NASA astronaut Story Musgrave; surgeon and former Columbia University trustee, the late Kenneth Forde; former NYC Commissioner of Health, Mary Bassett, and pediatrician-turned refugee health advisor-turned substance abuse specialist, the late Davida Coady, among many others.

In the words of one of Wortsman’s distinguished subjects, child psychiatrist and Pulitzer Prize-winning author, Robert Coles ’54: “All interviews, one hopes, become jointly conducted.” A medical mosaic of sorts, these doctors’ histories invert the stethoscope, as it were, permitting the reader to listen in on the heartbeat of American medicine at its best.               

Attendees are invited to remain for a reception and book signing by Mr. Wortsman.  The lecture is free and open to the public but advance registration is required: https://cumc.columbia.libcal.com/event/5795338